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Sri Aurobindo’s “Style and Substance”

       Sri Aurobindo’s “Style and Substance” examines the relationship between poetic style and substance, arguing that the highest form of poetry goes beyond merely expressing thoughts, emotions, or intellect. It highlights that true poetic vision and the highest style of poetry transcend the ordinary use of language and sentiment. Poetic Style and Substance The style of poetry usually matches its content, although not always perfectly. Different types of poetic styles include: Vital Style: Focuses on life's energy and vitality. Emotional Style: Emphasizes feelings and sentiments. Intellectual Style: Highlights thoughts and intellectual ideas. These styles are common in poetry but differ from the language of higher spiritual imagination. True poetic vision requires more than just forceful expression of thought or emotion. Examples of Lesser Poetic Vision Byron's Sentimental Line: "There’s not a joy the world can give like that
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Houghton’s The Dear Departed

Plot Summary        The play  The Dear Departed   depicts the tragic scenario of deteriorating moral values in today's middle class, where children show no care for their elderly parents and are only interested in grabbing their belongings. Initially, Abel Merryweather's daughter falsely declares him dead to quickly claim his possessions with her husband. However, the truth surfaces when Abel, still alive, confronts their greed. Shocked by their behavior, Abel decides to live independently and change his will, planning to marry Mrs. Shorrocks to ensure genuine care in his old age. The play highlights the abandonment of familial duty and the consequences of selfishness in contemporary society. Paragraphs 1.      How does The Dear Departed reflect the social attitudes towards family and death? The Dear Departed reflects the selfish and materialistic attitude of people towards family and death. In the play, the Slaters and the Jordans are more concerned about inheriting thei

Parts of Speech

  Nouns : A noun is a word for a person, place, thing, or idea. i)                Common Nouns: General names for a person, place, thing, or idea (e.g., dog, city, car). ii)              Proper Nouns: Specific names for a particular person, place, thing, or idea, always capitalized (e.g., London, Sarah, Toyota). iii)            Abstract Nouns: Names for intangible concepts, qualities, or conditions (e.g., love, freedom, happiness). iv)             Concrete Nouns: Names for things that can be seen, touched, heard, smelled, or tasted (e.g., apple, building, cat). v)              Collective Nouns: Names for a group of people or things (e.g., team, flock, committee). vi)             Countable Nouns: Nouns that can be counted (e.g., books, cars, apples). vii)           Uncountable Nouns: Nouns that cannot be counted (e.g., water, sugar, information). Pronouns: A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun. A pronoun is usually substituted for a specific noun, which is called i

Katherine Mansfield – A Dill Pickle (Bliss and other stories)

  Katherine Mansfield – A Dill Pickle (Bliss and other stories) Katherine Mansfield, often compared to Chekhov, is renowned for her short stories that emphasize atmosphere and real life over exciting plots. Her work is praised for its originality and sensitivity to beauty. One of her most significant masterpieces, "A Dill Pickle" (1917), is based on her own experiences. After ending her early marriage in 1909, Mansfield fell in love with Francis Hayman in 1910, but their relationship ended due to his family's disapproval of her divorce. Despite hoping for a reconciliation when she became pregnant, Mansfield faced loneliness and eventually aborted the child. Six years later, they met again in a restaurant which inspired her to write a short story. Katherine Mansfield’s story "A Dill Pickle" highlights the differences between a man and a woman who were once lovers and meet again after six years. The story follows Vera, a sensitive young woman, and her encounte

Gandhi's Autobiography - Experiment with Truth - Chapter 1,2,3 - Summary and Analysis - Essays and Paragraphs

  About author and work Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, known as Mahatma Gandhi, is one of the most influential figures in modern history, revered for his unwavering commitment to non-violence, truth, and social justice. Born in 1869 in Porbandar, India, Gandhi's life was marked by a relentless pursuit of ethical living and a profound dedication to improving the lives of others. His autobiography, "The Story of My Experiments with Truth," originally written in Gujarati and later translated into numerous languages, offers a deeply personal account of his journey towards understanding and embodying the principle of truth (Satya). Published in several instalments between 1925 and 1929, the text not only chronicles his public life and pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence but also delves into the intimate aspects of his personal growth, moral dilemmas, and philosophical reflections. Through his honest and introspective narrative, Gandhi provides readers with invalua