William Wordsworth is an English Romantic poet. His poem “Lucy Gray” is based on an incident about a little girl narrated to him by his sister Dorothy. In this poem, the poet portrays an image of a little solitary girl who lives with her father and mother in the countryside. She is a lonely child who always likes to roam about the wild.
“No mate, no comrade, Lucy knew” This line expresses
Lucy’s state of loneliness or solitude.
The poetic line, she is “the sweetest thing that ever
grew beside a human door” refers Lucy to a plant that grows outside the four
walls in the wide moor. The poet then mentions that a fawn or a hare can be
easily seen in the wild, but Lucy’s “Sweet face will never more be seen”. On one
stormy day at two o’ clock, she goes to town with a lantern in search of her
mother as instructed by her father. She walks in the snow with her playful
stroke on the powdery snow. It foreshadows that she leaves behind her footsteps
everywhere. Unfortunately, the storm comes up before its time and she climbs
many hills but never reaches the town.
The miserable parents search for her all over the moor. The next morning,
they find her small footprints near the bridge after crossing the long stone
wall and the open field.
After the middle of the bridge, the footprints
disappear. They conclude that she must have fallen and died. But still, some
say that Lucy is a living child who wanders in the wild and over the rough and
steep hills. Her song echoes in the mountains. Hence the poet wants to
establish that Lucy lives in the arms of nature as she usually does. Thus
Lucy’s life has become one with nature.
Wordsworth suffered the loss of his son and daughter, and those deaths
seem to haunt him. He finds comfort in the thoughts of the afterlife. Here, he
has used symbols to refer to the cycle of life and death. The tragic tone
leaves an everlasting impression on the reader’s mind.
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